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Spring Boot Dockerfile generator

Generate a production Dockerfile for a Spring Boot service using layered jar extraction so dependency layers stay cached between builds.

Configure

Used for the image tag, the compose service and the OCI labels.
The port the app listens on inside the container. Keep it above 1024 so the process can bind it without root.
Adds the database to docker-compose.yml with a healthcheck, a named volume and a DATABASE_URL wired into the app.
Adds Redis to docker-compose.yml and exposes REDIS_URL to the app.

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What this Dockerfile does

Nothing flagged

  • Good practice: Multi-stage build (2 stages)

    Compilers, dev dependencies and source files stay in the build stages. Only the runtime artefacts are copied into the final image.

  • Good practice: Runs as spring, not root

    A container escape from a root process is a host root process. Dropping privileges is the cheapest hardening step there is.

  • Good practice: .dockerignore keeps secrets out of the build context

    `.git`, `.env` and local dependency folders never reach the daemon, so they cannot end up in a layer or in `docker history`.

  • Good practice: Dependency cache persists across builds

    BuildKit cache mounts keep the package manager store outside the image. Rebuilds after a lockfile change reuse everything already downloaded, and the cache adds nothing to the final size.

  • Good practice: Healthcheck defined

    Docker, Compose and Easypanel can tell the difference between a running process and a working app, and restart it when it wedges.

  • Good practice: The JVM respects the container memory limit

    MaxRAMPercentage sizes the heap against the cgroup limit, not the host's total RAM. Without it the JVM sees the whole machine and gets OOM-killed the moment the limit is enforced.

  • Good practice: Dependencies and code are separate layers

    A code-only change re-pushes a few hundred kilobytes instead of the whole fat jar. Requires Spring Boot 3.3 or later for the `-Djarmode=tools` syntax.

  • Note: Requires BuildKit

    BuildKit is the default builder in Docker 23 and later. On anything older, export `DOCKER_BUILDKIT=1` before building.

  • Note: The healthcheck needs Actuator

    It probes /actuator/health. Add spring-boot-starter-actuator, or point the probe at an endpoint you already expose.

How to use it

Everything runs locally. Nothing is uploaded, and no account is needed.

  1. Drop the files into your project root

    Every generated file belongs next to your package manifest — the Dockerfile references paths relative to the build context, so nesting them in a subfolder breaks the COPY lines.

  2. Build the image

    docker build -t spring-app .
  3. Run it

    docker run --rm -p 8080:8080 spring-app

Spring Boot in Docker

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